Expert Answers
    RTM
    1 August 2026Updated 15 September 2026

    Can an RTM company manage the building itself?

    Resident directors holding a management meeting in an apartment building lobby.
    The question

    Our RTM company is considering managing the block ourselves instead of paying an agent. Is that allowed, and what would we actually be taking on?

    Short answer

    Yes. An RTM company that has acquired the right to manage already holds the management functions, so it can carry them out itself rather than employ an external managing agent. There is no separate step of appointing itself as agent. The practical burden is significant: budgets and service charge demands in the correct statutory form, accounts, arrears, statutory consultation, insurance, repairs, fire and building safety, health and safety, Companies House filings, complaints, emergency cover and record keeping. Directors can delegate individual tasks but remain responsible for oversight. Hybrid arrangements, where professionals handle accounting and compliance, often suit small blocks best.

    There is nothing to "appoint"

    An RTM company that has validly acquired the right to manage already holds the relevant management functions. It does not appoint itself as its own managing agent under some separate agency agreement; it simply carries out the functions directly instead of employing someone else to do so. Self-management is therefore normally permitted. The real question is capacity, not permission.

    What self-management actually involves

    Directors sometimes underestimate the breadth of the work because the visible parts - cleaning, gardening, the occasional repair - are the smallest part. A self-managing RTM company typically has to handle:

    • setting an annual budget and issuing service charge demands in the form the lease and statute require, with the correct summary of rights and obligations;
    • collecting contributions, chasing arrears and dealing with disputes;
    • preparing annual service charge accounts and arranging any required certification;
    • holding service charge money in the correct accounts, on trust, with proper records;
    • statutory consultation under section 20 for qualifying works and long term agreements;
    • placing and renewing buildings insurance, and handling claims;
    • reactive repairs, planned maintenance and contractor procurement;
    • fire risk assessments and completing the resulting actions;
    • building safety duties where the building is in scope;
    • health and safety, asbestos, water hygiene, lifts and electrical testing;
    • emergency and out of hours cover, all year;
    • Companies House filings, confirmation statements and company accounts;
    • complaints, correspondence and record keeping.

    Any one of these is manageable. The difficulty is that they arrive at the same time, and several carry statutory consequences if they are missed.

    Delegation is fine; abdication is not

    Directors can and should delegate tasks - to a bookkeeper, an accountant, a fire safety consultant, a company secretary. What they cannot do is stop supervising. If a contractor is not appointed, a consultation is not run, or accounts are not produced, the responsibility sits with the company and its board, not the person who was supposed to remember.

    Middle options are often the right answer

    The choice is not binary. Many small blocks work well with a hybrid: the directors handle day to day contractor liaison and resident communication, while a professional handles service charge accounting, statutory consultation and compliance tracking. Others buy in support only for specific projects, such as a major works programme or a first year of accounts. Full block management makes more sense as the number of flats, the plant and the compliance burden grow. Boards in the East London and Essex area can weigh that up against professional block management from our Romford office.

    A useful test is to ask three questions honestly. Who covers a burst pipe at 2am in August? Who will still be doing this in three years? And what happens if the one director who understands the accounts resigns? Self-management fails far more often through director turnover and burnout than through any single technical error.

    Conflicts of interest and fairness

    Where a director is also a leaseholder in arrears, or is related to a contractor being considered, the interest should be declared and recorded, and the director should stand back from that decision. Self-managing boards are held to the same standards of fairness and transparency as a professional agent, and are often scrutinised more closely by their own neighbours.

    Boards that decide to self-manage should put the compliance calendar on paper from day one. Our Self-Managed Block Fire Safety Checklist covers the fire safety side of that.

    Important qualifications

    • Self-management does not reduce the company''s statutory obligations; it just moves who performs them.
    • Some duties, such as service charge accounting and fire risk assessment, usually need professional input even in a self-managing block.
    • Building safety duties in higher-risk buildings carry their own regime and are not suitable for informal handling.
    • Insurance placement by a non-professional can leave gaps; check terms of business and any commission arrangements carefully.

    Practical steps

    1. List every recurring management task for your block and put a named person against each one.
    2. Check the lease for how and when service charges must be demanded and accounted for.
    3. Decide what will be bought in - typically accounting, consultation and compliance - and get quotes.
    4. Set up compliant bank arrangements for service charge money before collecting anything.
    5. Put a compliance calendar in place covering fire, electrical, water, lifts and insurance renewal.
    6. Arrange genuine out of hours cover, not a director''s mobile number.
    7. Plan for succession: at least two people should understand the finances and the records.

    What this means in practice

    Self-management is a resourcing decision. It works where there is genuine capacity and succession, and fails where it depends on one willing director.

    If you are one of the rtm directors

    • Be honest about available time before committing to self-management.
    • Buy in service charge accounting and statutory consultation even if you self-manage everything else.
    • Declare and minute any personal interest in a contractor or supplier.

    If you are one of the rmc directors

    • The same practical burden applies; also check whether the lease imposes duties that only the landlord can perform.
    • Review whether the company''s insurance covers directors acting in a management capacity.

    If you are one of the leaseholders

    • Ask how emergencies are covered and who prepares the accounts.
    • Ask what happens if the current directors step down.

    Common mistakes

    • Issuing service charge demands in the wrong form

      Demands that omit required information or the summary of rights and obligations can be challenged, and recovery may be delayed.

    • Missing statutory consultation

      Failing to consult on qualifying works or long term agreements can cap what is recoverable from each leaseholder.

    • Mixing funds

      Service charge money kept in a general or personal account undermines the trust position and makes accounting very difficult to unpick.

    • Relying on one director

      When that person resigns or moves, blocks routinely lose records, passwords, bank access and institutional memory at once.

    When to seek professional advice

    Most questions on this topic are management questions rather than legal ones, and the two are worth separating. A managing agent can tell you how something works day to day and what it will cost. A solicitor tells you what your rights are and how a Tribunal is likely to view them.

    Speak to a managing agent when

    • Deciding which functions to keep in house and which to buy in.
    • Setting up compliant service charge accounting and demand templates.
    • Running section 20 consultations correctly.
    • Building a compliance calendar and contractor framework.
    Request a free block review

    Take specialist legal advice when

    • Where the lease wording on recoverable costs or reserve funds is unclear.
    • Where a leaseholder challenges the reasonableness of charges at the Tribunal.
    • Where the building falls within the higher-risk building regime.
    • Where enforcement action over arrears or breach of covenant is being considered.

    East Valley Properties provides management expertise, not legal advice. Where a matter turns on the wording of your lease or on formal proceedings, we will say so and work alongside your solicitor.

    Primary sources

    The official material behind this guide. We summarise it in plain English rather than reproducing it.

    Running or setting up an RTM company?

    We act as managing agent for RTM companies across Greater London and Essex, covering service charge accounting, compliance and contractor management on fixed fees.

    Answered by Romain Maillard - Director, East Valley Properties

    Romain manages residential blocks and estates for RTM companies, residents' management companies, share of freehold developments and freeholders across East London and Essex.

    Published · Updated

    Based on the legislation and official guidance cited on this page.

    General property management information, not legal or professional advice. Where a decision depends on an individual lease, building, dispute or technical assessment, obtain specialist advice. See our editorial standards.

    This answer has been anonymised. Personal details, addresses and company names have been removed. Guidance is general and does not replace advice from a solicitor or surveyor on your specific block. East Valley Properties is a managing agent, not a firm of solicitors or legal advisers.

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